Why the Legacy of Early Gynecology Still Shapes Black Maternal Health Today
On February 5, 2026, I once again had the pleasure of hearing artist and community organizer Michelle Browder at GLIDE in San Francisco, CA. It had been two years since I visited her at the Mothers of Gynecology memorial and museum that she created in Montgomery, Alabama, and her message was still loud and clear. When people discuss the history of modern gynecology, the conversation often centers on medical breakthroughs and scientific advancements. What is rarely discussed with equal weight is the human cost of that progress - specifically, the suffering endured by three enslaved Black women whose bodies were used to build the foundation of modern reproductive medicine. The Mothers of Gynecology Memorial and Museum stands just six blocks away from the den of horrors where Anarca, Betsey, and Lucy were subjects of Dr. J. Marian Sims’ experiments. This physical reminder shows us that progress in medicine has too often been built on the exploitation of Blacks, systemic r...